Scaling exponents for fracture surfaces in homogeneous glass and glassy ceramics.

نویسندگان

  • D Bonamy
  • L Ponson
  • S Prades
  • E Bouchaud
  • C Guillot
چکیده

We investigate the scaling properties of postmortem fracture surfaces in silica glass and glassy ceramics. In both cases, the 2D height-height correlation function is found to obey Family-Viseck scaling properties, but with two sets of critical exponents, in particular, a roughness exponent zeta approximately 0.75 in homogeneous glass and zeta approximately 0.4 in glassy ceramics. The ranges of length scales over which these two scalings are observed are shown to be below and above the size of the process zone, respectively. A model derived from linear elastic fracture mechanics in the quasistatic approximation succeeds to reproduce the scaling exponents observed in glassy ceramics. The critical exponents observed in homogeneous glass are conjectured to reflect the damage screening occurring for length scales below the size of the process zone.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Crack propagation in disordered materials How to decipher fracture surfaces

For a half-century, engineers know how to describe and predict thepropagation of a crack in a model elastic homogeneous medium. The case of real ma-terials is much more complex. Indeed, we do not know how to relate their lifetime ortheir resistance to their microstructure. To achieve such a prediction, understandingthe role of the microstructural disorder on the behavior of a cr...

متن کامل

Anisotropic self-affine properties of experimental fracture surfaces

The scaling properties of post-mortem fracture surfaces of brittle (silica glass), ductile (aluminum alloy) and quasi-brittle (mortar and wood) materials have been investigated. These surfaces, studied far from the initiation, were shown to be self-affine. However, the Hurst exponent measured along the crack direction is found to be different from the one measured along the propagation directio...

متن کامل

Low self-affine exponents of fractured glass ceramics surfaces.

The geometry of postmortem rough fracture surfaces of porous glass ceramics made of sintered glass beads is shown experimentally to be self-affine with an exponent zeta=0.40+/-0.04, remarkably lower than the "universal" value zeta=0.8 frequently measured for many materials. This low value of zeta is similar to that found for sandstone samples of similar microstructure and is also practically in...

متن کامل

Luminescence Properties of Oxyfluoride Glass and Glass Ceramic Doped with Y3 + Ions

 Oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing CaF2nano-crystals doped with Y3+ ions were prepared by one-step crystallization of SiO2- Al2O3- CaO- CaF2 glasses at different temperatures. X- ray diffraction (XRD) results have revealed that CaF2 was the only precipitated crystalline phase in glass ceramic samples. According to the XRD results, a glass ceramic was selected as the best sample in order to ...

متن کامل

Percolative vortex motion in high-temperature superconductors.

A model for percolative vortex motion in inhomogeneous superconductors is introduced. Near the percolation threshold the linear, frequency-dependent electronic conductivity is found to obey scaling laws. The percolation model for vortex motion provides an alternative explanation to the experimental finding of scaling in the electronic conductivity that is conventionally attributed to a vortex g...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 97 13  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006